Jambalaya **stuns** all with its **easy cooking** and **mouth-watering** flavor.
It’s also one of those dishes that people love to argue about.
Some consider it a traditional New Orleans dish while others say it originated in Louisiana.
Regardless of where it comes from, everyone agrees on one thing: Jambalaya is delicious.
Here’s everything you need to know about this classic dish.
What is jambalaya?
Jambalaya is a stew-like dish made with meat (usually chicken), vegetables, and rice.
The name “jambalaya” comes from the word “jambeaux,” which means both “leg” and “bouillon.”
So, literally translated, “jambalaya” means “chicken leg soup.”
The dish was originally created by French settlers who were forced to leave their homes during the 1720s.
They ended up settling in Louisiana and began cooking with the local ingredients they found there.
As the settlers became more familiar with Louisiana cuisine, they started adding other ingredients to make the dish more flavorful and unique.
Today, most chefs add herbs, spices, and sauces to make the dish extra tasty.
And, because of this, jambalaya can be quite different depending on where you get it.
What is in jambalaya?
There are many different versions of jambalaya but they all have two things in common: They include both white and dark meat chicken and some type of seafood.
The most common version includes shrimp, crawfish andouille sausage, tomatoes, bell peppers and green onions.
You can use any combination of these ingredients depending on your preference.
The only other ingredient required for making jambalaya is rice.
There are many types of rice available including basmati, wild rice and brown rice.
Since jambalaya is usually served with vegetables, you don’t need to worry about cooking brown rice if you want to serve it with jambalaya.
How do you make jambalaya?
You can find many different recipes for making jambalaya online.
The basic recipe is made up of shrimp, rice, vegetables, herbs and spices.
You can add meat (chicken, pork or beef), seafood (fish, crawfish or crab) or even vegetables (carrots or corn).
The two main ingredients in jambalaya are rice and meat.
There are several types of rice used in the dish including long grain white rice, brown rice, wild rice and red beans.
Meat includes any type of poultry, beef, lamb, fish, pork or rabbit.
Vegetables include onions, green peppers, celery, carrots, garlic, tomatoes, mushrooms and squash.
Herbs and spices can be cayenne pepper, thyme, basil, oregano, bay leaves, parsley, sage, rosemary, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, black pepper and more.
Once all the ingredients have been added, they must be cooked together.
This will take between 30 minutes to an hour depending on how much time you choose to spend in the kitchen.
Once done, serve with steamed vegetables and a green salad.
If you want to go beyond the basics, try adding your own special touches to your jambalaya by using these tips:
Add fresh herbs such as parsley, basil or chives at the end of cooking.
Use homemade spice blends instead of pre-made ones.
Make your own stock or use store-bought low sodium broth.
Replace half of the water with dry white wine or sherry for a richer flavor.
Use all white wine instead of water when sautéing.
Try replacing half of the rice with another starch like quinoa or couscous.
How do you pronounce jambalaya?
The word “jambalaya” is pronounced “jah-buh-LAY-ah.”
This name was given to the dish by French settlers who brought the food over to Louisiana from France during the 18th century.
The name means “mixed rice” in French, but it’s been adapted into English as “jambalaya” instead.
Many people mistakenly think that “jambalaya” refers to the type of rice used in the dish, which is short grain white rice.
However, the actual name of the dish refers to its ingredients rather than any specific type of rice.
What is shrimp dejonghe?
Shrimp dejonghe (or simply “shrimp dumplings”) are small pieces of cooked shrimp rolled up in a flour dough.
They’re usually deep fried, although they can be baked too.
They’re often eaten with rice and gravy and are a common side dish at many restaurants.
Where did jambalaya originate?
There are different theories about where jambalaya originated.
One of the most widely accepted ones says that it came from the Native Americans living in Louisiana before European settlers arrived.
Another theory suggests that it’s an adaptation of a recipe from the Caribbean islands, where rice was first introduced to Europe.
Some even claim that the dish was created by African slaves in Louisiana.
Is there really jambalaya in New Orleans?
New Orleans is famous for its unique cuisine.
There are so many dishes that have become synonymous with the city that it’s hard to believe that all of them were invented in New Orleans.
However, jambalaya is one of these foods that are believed to be native to Louisiana.
It’s thought that the dish gained popularity in the area because it was easy to make.
Rice is cheap, and it cooks relatively quickly, making it perfect for a meal on the go.
In addition, it doesn’t require much effort to cook.
Where does jambalaya come from?
There have always been questions surrounding the origin of jambalaya.
Some folks believe it was created by slaves who were forced to work on plantations during the 1800s.
Others believe that it evolved over time and became popular when French settlers and Native Americans first came into contact with each other.
Regardless of how it got started, jambalaya quickly became a staple food for many people living in the area.
The dish was even featured in the 1902 book “The Louisiana Cook Book” by author Kate O’Meara.
In her recipe, she described jambalaya as: a stew made of cooked meat, fish, and vegetables which is usually served in large bowls with plenty of butter, pepper, and parsley sprinkled upon it.
Jambalaya recipes vary depending on the region.
For example, Creole-style jambalaya often includes tomatoes and seafood such as shrimp, crawfish, and crabmeat.
Creole-style jambalaya tends to be more spicy than other variations.
Creole-Style Jambalaya
1 pound chicken thighs
4 tablespoons vegetable oil
3/4 cup flour
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
1/2 teaspoon cayenne
1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
1 tablespoon dried thyme
1/2 cup water
2 cups diced onions
2 cups diced green bell peppers
1/2 cup diced celery
1/2 cup diced carrots
6 cloves garlic, minced
1 bay leaf
1/2 cup chopped green olives
1 (28 ounce) can whole tomatoes
1 (16 ounce) package frozen okra, thawed
1 (12 ounce) bag frozen peas, thawed
1 teaspoon dried oregano
1/2 teaspoon ground red pepper
2 teaspoons paprika
1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
1/2 teaspoon onion powder
1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1/2 teaspoon chili powder
1/2 teaspoon dried basil
1/4 teaspoon dried thyme
1/4 teaspoon dried marjoram
1/4 teaspoon ground coriander
1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1/4 teaspoon ground allspice
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon ground ginger
1/4 teaspoon ground turmeric
Bring 3 quarts of water to boil in a stockpot.
Add chicken, cover pot, reduce heat to medium high, and cook until chicken is no longer pink inside, about 15 minutes.
Remove chicken pieces, let cool slightly, then shred them using two forks.
Set aside.
In a small bowl, mix together 4 tablespoons of vegetable oil and the flour.
Stir well and set aside.
Add 1 teaspoon of salt and 1/2 teaspoon of black pepper to a large skillet.
Heat over medium-high heat until hot and add 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil.
When oil is hot, add half of the flour mixture to the pan and stir constantly with a wooden spoon until browned.
Continue stirring until the flour is completely dry.
Pour in 1 cup of water and continue cooking until thickened, about 2 minutes.
Turn off the heat and pour in 1 teaspoon of dried thyme.
Stir to combine. Set aside.
Heat remaining 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a large saucepan over high heat.
Add onions, green bell peppers, celery, and carrots and sauté 5 minutes.
Add garlic and cook an additional minute.
Lower heat to medium-low and add the shredded chicken, stock, and spices.
Bring to a low simmer and cook covered for 30 minutes.
Add the remaining ingredients except the parsley, salt, and pepper.
Simmer for another 20 minutes.
Remove from heat and cover for 10 minutes.
Serve immediately garnished with parsley.
Basic Creole-Style Jambalaya
2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken breasts
1/2 cup flour
2 tablespoons olive oil
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
1 tablespoon chopped garlic
1/2 cup sliced mushrooms
1/2 cup sliced onions
1/2 cup sliced green bell peppers
1/2 cup sliced celery
1/2 cup sliced carrots
1 (14.5 ounce) can crushed tomatoes
1 (8 ounce) can tomato sauce
1 (10.75 ounce) can cream of mushroom soup
1 (15 ounce) can corn kernels
1 (15 ounce) can white beans
1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
1 teaspoon Tabasco sauce
1 teaspoon dried basil
1 teaspoon dried oregano
1 teaspoon dried thyme
1 teaspoon sugar
1/2 teaspoon ground red pepper
1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
1/2 teaspoon onion powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon ground allspice
1/4 teaspoon ground ginger
1/4 teaspoon ground turmeric
1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom
1/2 teaspoon ground coriander
1/2 teaspoon ground fenugreek
2 tablespoons peanut oil
1/2 cup uncooked rice
1/2 cup water
1/3 cup chopped green onion
1/2 cup chopped green bell pepper
1/2 cup chopped celery
1/2 cup diced carrot
1/2 cup diced red cabbage
1/4 cup chopped green olives
1/4 cup chopped green onion
1/4 cup chopped green bell pepper
1/4 cup chopped celery
1/4 cup diced carrot
1/4 cup diced red cabbage
What is the history of jambalaya?
The origin of jambalaya can be traced back to 1837 when French settlers first arrived in Louisiana.
The name “jambalaya” comes from the French word “jambeau,” which means leg.
In Louisiana, the dish was originally made with chicken thighs, but over time, it evolved into a mixture of meat and vegetables.
In the early 1900s, Creoles began serving their version of jambalaya at restaurants and other establishments.
This became so popular that it eventually took on its own name: Cajun chicken and rice.
Today, there are many different variations of jambalaya, including recipes that include shrimp, sausage, pork, and even duck.
When cooking jambalaya, make sure your ingredients are tender enough to cook all the way through without drying out.
If they aren’t, add more liquid to help them along.
If you want to enjoy authentic jambalaya, you should try a restaurant where you think you will get the best tasting dish.
To find a good place, ask friends who live in the area if they have eaten there recently.
Most jambalayas are prepared by boiling the ingredients together before adding the rice.
You can use any type of rice that you prefer, although brown rice is typically used because it takes longer to cook.
Is jambalaya spicy?
Jambalaya is usually quite spicy—but not too hot for most palates.
You won’t find any habaneros or ghost peppers in this dish, but there are plenty of other ingredients that add heat to your meal.
The main spice is usually cayenne pepper (sometimes referred to as red pepper flakes), which gives jambalaya its distinctive flavor.
Other common spices include paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, and chili powder.
When cooking jambalaya, don’t skimp on the seasoning!
Just because the recipe doesn’t call for a specific amount of salt and pepper doesn’t mean you should be stingy with them.
If you’re not sure how much to use, start with 1/4 teaspoon of each and add more if needed.
Also, make sure to season your food before adding any liquid to it.
This will help prevent the flavors from getting diluted over time.
If you want to give jambalaya an extra kick, try adding hot sauce to your recipe.
One popular brand is Tabasco, which adds just the right amount of spiciness to your jambalaya without overpowering the rest of the dish.
What can I serve with jambalaya?
There are many different versions of jambalaya, but the most popular ones have shrimp, chicken, and vegetables (typically tomatoes) all cooked together in a flavorful broth.
The name “jambalaya” means “mixed pot” in French, so you might be surprised to learn that the dish doesn’t actually require any rice at all.
Instead, rice is added toward the end of cooking because it absorbs the flavors better than pasta would.
One popular version of jambalaya, which we’ll talk about later, uses crawfish instead of shrimp.
There are even recipes that use pork sausage instead of chicken, and these are just two examples.
You can find many more variations of the dish online, including vegetarian and vegan options.
And if you want to try something completely new, check out our recipe for a chicken-free jambalaya made with cauliflower, kale, and garlic!
What are some good jambalaya recipes?
There are so many different ways to cook jambalaya, but most involve chicken, shrimp, sausage, andouille (a type of spicy smoked pork), and vegetables.
The main ingredients can be cooked together in large batches and then assembled at the last minute.
This recipe will show you how to create a delicious jambalaya using fresh ingredients.
Cajun Chicken and Rice
Shrimp de Jonghe
Creole Chicken and Rice
Chicken Marsala
Jambalaya Casserole
Louisiana Jambalaya
Jambalaya Pasta
Fried Catfish Jambalaya
How do I make a vegetarian jambalaya?
If you want to make a vegetarian version of this dish, there are two main ingredients you will have to leave out: the meat and poultry.
The first step is to decide which meats to exclude.
If you don’t like any of these types of meat, then you can skip them completely.
But if you’re looking for a more authentic recipe, you might be better off keeping some of the meat in your jambalaya.
Pork
Pork is a great addition to the vegetable base of this dish. If you choose not to use pork, you may substitute with another type of meat such as beef or chicken.
Chicken
Chicken is traditionally used as a meat base for this dish. You can easily replace it with other types of meat, such as turkey or shrimp.
Beef
Beef is an excellent choice for making a vegetarian jambalaya. You can add a little bit of extra flavor by adding ground beef to the mix. You could also try using ground lamb instead.
Chicken and Sausage Jambalaya Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon canola oil
- 2 pounds thighs boneless chicken
- 1 pound sausage cut into 1-inch pieces
- 1 onion
- 1 bell pepper
- 1 cup celery
- 3 garlic cloves
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 tablespoon seasoning
- 1 teaspoon thyme
- 1 teaspoon oregano
- 2 cups rice
- 3 cups chicken broth
- 2 tomatoes 14.5 oz
- scallions
Instructions
- In a Dutch oven, heat the oil over medium-high heat. Add the chicken and sausage, and cook, constantly stirring, for 8 to 10 minutes, or until the meat is browned on both sides. With a slotted spoon, transfer to paper towels and blot.
- To the hot drippings, add the onion, bell pepper, celery, garlic, bay leaves, Creole seasoning, thyme, and oregano. Cook over medium-high for 5 to 7 minutes, or until the veggies are soft.
- Add the rice and stir, then simmer for 3 minutes or until fragrant. Add the tomatoes, chicken, chicken broth, and sausage.
- Over high heat, bring to a boil. Cover the pot, lower the heat to medium, and simmer the rice for about 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. If desired, garnish with thinly sliced scallions.
Video
Nutrition
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